חברה, משטר ותרבות בעת החדשה המוקדמת

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1 חברה, משטר ותרבות בעת החדשה המוקדמת SOCIETY, STATE, AND CULTURE IN THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD סמסטר א' פרופסור דוד כ"ץ גילמן מטלות הקורס 1. הגשת נושא ורשימת ספרים ראשונית לעבודה הביבליוגרפית 2. הגשת העבודה הביבליוגרפית. 3 בחינה בכתב. 4 נוכחות חובה: סטודנט שייעדר יותר מ- 3 פגישות לא יהיה זכאי להבחן בקורס SUBJECT OUTLINES AND BIBLIOGRAPHIES I. RENAISSANCE *** = קריאה חובה מאד )תהיה שאלה על חומר קריאה זה בבחינה( A. Humanism Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (1992), based on article in The National Interest (1989). Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York, 1997), based on article in Foreign Affairs (1993). Anthony Grafton & Lisa Jardine, From Humanism to the Humanities: Education and the Liberal Arts in Fifteenth and Sixteenth-Century Europe (London, 1986). Clifford Geertz, Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight, Daedalus, 101 (1972), 1-37: repr. in his The Interpretation of Cultures (New York, 1973), ch , Thick Description: Toward an Interpretative Theory of Culture, in his Interpretation, ch יוג'ין פ' רייס )הבן( ואנתוני גרפטון, אירופה בראשית העת החדשה )מהדורה שנייה,תל אביב, 2010(, פרק. 3 *** 2. Stephen Greenblatt, Renaissance Self-Fashioning From More to Shakespeare (Chicago & London, 1980), pp. 1-9,

2 2 B. Why Italy? Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (1949 1, ). Robert S. Lopez, Hard Times and Investment in Culture, in The Renaissance: Six Essays, ed. W.K. Ferguson (New York, 1962), pp C. Why Renaissance? Jacob Burckhardt ( ) and after Jacob Burckhardt, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (London, 1878): translation by S.G.C. Middlemore of Die Cultur der Renaissance in Italien: Ein Versuch (Basel, 1860), second edition (1868). C.H. Haskins, The Twelfth-Century Renaissance (Cambridge, USA, 1927). Erwin Panofsky, Renaissance and Renascences, Kenyon Review, 6 (1944), Judith Butler, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (New York, 1990). ***1. יעקב בורקהארט, תרבות הריניסאנס באיטליה )ירושלים, 1966( ]תירגם יעקב שטיינברג[, ע"ע ,70-106,3-26 *** 2. Alison Brown, Jacob Burckhardt s Renaissance, History Today, 38 (1988), *** 3. Hugh Trevor-Roper, Jacob Burckhardt (London, 1985). D. Giovanni Pico della Mirandola ( ) 1. Hermeticism Francis A. Yates, Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition (1964). Martin Bernal, Black Athena: The Afroasiastic Roots of Classical Civilization (1987). Arthur O. Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being (Cambridge, USA, 1936). 2. Christian Hebraism Pico.,חוברת William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida (c.1602), I.iii ***3. E.M.W. Tillyard, The Elizabethan World Picture (London, 1943), chapter 4: The Chain of Being. E. Niccolo Machiavelli ( ) ***1. קוונטון סקינר, מאקיאבלי )תל אביב, 1988(, ע"ע חוברת, מאקיאבלי. F. There Was No Renaissance and It Didn t Happen in Italy! Johan Huizinga ( )

3 3 Johan Huizinga, The Waning of the Middle Ages: A Study of the Forms of Life, Thought, and Art in France and the Netherlands in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries (London, 1924): translation by F. Hopman of Herfstij der middeleeuwen (Haarlem, 1919). Paul Hazard, The European Mind, (London, 1953): translation of La Crise de la conscience européenne (Paris, 1935). William J. Bouwsma, The Waning of the Renaissance, (New Haven, 2000). ***יוהאן הוזינחה, בסתיו ימי-הביניים )ירושלים, 1984( ]תירגם )מאנגלית(: אהרן אמיר[, מבוא; פרקים. 16,15,12,2,1 G. The Renaissance Didn t Happen But Nothing Else Did Either! The Challenge of Postmodernism Jean-François Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (French=1979; English=1984). Hayden White, Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe (Baltimore, 1973). Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind (New York, 1987). ***גרטרוד הימלפרב, "לספר כטוב בעיניך: היסטוריה פוסטמודרניסטית והבריחה מן העובדות", בתוך פוסטמודרניזם והיסטוריה, בעריכת אלעזר וינריב )תל אביב, 2003(, ע"ע II. THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION Michel Foucault ( ) Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization (1961) , The Birth of the Clinic (1963) , The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences (1966) , The Archaeology of Knowledge (1969) , I, Pierre Riviere...A Case of Parricide in the 19th Century (1973) , Discipline and Punish (1975) , The History of Sexuality (1976) Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (2nd edn, Chicago, 1970) [first edition (Chicago, 1962)]. Steven Shapin, A Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England (Chicago, 1994). Alan Sokol, Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity, Social Text, (1996), , A Physicist Experiments with Cultural Studies, Lingua Franca (May/June 1996), ***1. Allen G. Debus, Man and Nature in the Renaissance (Cambridge, 1978), chapter 5: A New World System.

4 4 Copernicus.,חוברת 2. ***3. Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish (London, 1978), Part Three, Chapter One, Docile Bodies. III. CHRISTIANITY ON THE EVE OF THE REFORMATION A. The Seven Sacraments Philippe Ariès, Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life (1960) Philippe Ariès, Western Attitudes towards Death from the Middle Ages to the Present [L Homme devant la mort] (1974) E. Le Roy Ladurie, Carnival in Romans : a People's uprising at Romans, (London, 1981) B. Change in the Early Modern Period E.H. Phelps Brown & Sheila V. Hopkins, Seven Centuries of the Prices of Consumables, Compared with Builders Wage Rates, Economica, 92 (1956). C. Abuses of the Church D. Supernatural Supplements and Witchcraft E.E. Evans-Pritchard, Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande (1937) H.R. Trevor-Roper, The European Witch Craze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (1967) Norman Cohn, Europe s Inner Demons (1975) Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic (1971) Arthur Miller, The Crucible (1952) Carlo Ginzburg, Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches Sabbath (1989) 1. Gospel of Matthew, New Testament: read it in any language you wish. ***2. B. Hamilton, Religion in the Medieval West (London, 1986), chapters witchcraft.,חוברת 3. IV. REFORMATION: LUTHER A. Radical Reformation or Magisterial Reformation? B. Luther s Reformation Erik H. Erikson, Young Man Luther: A Study in Psychoanalysis and History (1958). Heiko A. Oberman, Luther: Man between God and the Devil (1982, ET 1989). Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early-Modern Europe (New York: Cambridge UP, 1979).

5 5 ***1. דוד כ"ץ, 'הרפורמציה והשלכותיה', בתוך מרטין לותר, ארבעה חיבורים תיאולוגים )תל אביב, 2001(, ע"ע יוג'ין פ' רייס )הבן( ואנתוני גרפטון, אירופה בראשית העת החדשה )מהדורה שנייה,תל אביב, 2010(, ע"ע , מירי אליאב-פלדון, הרפורמציה הפרוטסטנטית )תל אביב, 1997(, פרקים ב'-ה'. 4. חוברת, לותר. C. Anabaptism and the Radical Reformation Friedrich Engels, The Peasant War in Germany (written 1850). rebellion. peasant,חוברת D. The Progress of the Reformation and International Politics V. REFORMATION: CALVIN AND ZWINGLI A. Calvin s Reformation B. Predestination Max Weber [ ], The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904-5, ET 1930): Hebrew translation available. R.H. Tawney [ ], Religion and the Rise of Capitalism (1922 lectures, 1926). Werner Sombart [ ], The Jews and Modern Capitalism (1911, ET 1951). Michael Walzer [1935- ], The Revolution of the Saints: A Study in the Origins of Radical Politics (1965). Boyd Hilton, The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelism on Social and Economic Thought, (1989). 1. יוג'ין פ' רייס )הבן( ואנתוני גרפטון, אירופה בראשית העת החדשה )מהדורה שנייה,תל אביב, 2010(, ע"ע מירי אליאב-פלדון, הרפורמציה הפרוטסטנטית )תל אביב, 1997(, פרק ו'. ***3. מכס ובר, האתיקה הפרוטסטנטית ורוח הקפיטליזם )תל אביב, 1984 ]פורסם ב [(, פרק א'. 4. חוברת, קלווין. VI. RISE OF SPAIN, EXPLORATION, COLONIZATION, AND INFLATION A. The Rise of Spain

6 6 1. חוברת, מורוסיני. B. The Expulsion of the Jews Henry Kamen, The Mediterranean and the Expulsion of Spanish Jews in 1492, Past and Present, 119 (1988), C. Background to the Discoveries Frederick Jackson Turner [ ], "The Significance of the Frontier in American History": lecture delivered in July 1893 at a meeting of the American Historical Association, as part of the World s Columbian Exhibition in Chicago (the Chicago World s Fair ). Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel (1997): Hebrew edition available. David Landes, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations (1998) 1. Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (London, ): Everyman edition: (London, 1910), Chapter 68: volume 6, pp ***2. Steven Runciman, The Fall of Constantinople 1453 (Cambridge, 1965), chapter 10: The Fall of Constantinople, pp D. Preconditions for the Discoveries The Secret Relationship between Blacks and Jews (Chicago: The Historical Research Dept of the Nation of Islam, 1991) E. Christopher Columbus (c ) 1. חוברת, קולומבוס. F. The Conquest of the New World Bernal Díaz (c.1492-?1581), Historia Verdadera de la Conquista de la Nueva España (3 vols, 1632) Florentine Codex, written in alphabetic Nahuatl during the 1550s for Friar Sahagún William Prescott, History of the Conquest of Mexico (1843) William Prescott, History of the Conquest of Peru (1847) מירי אליאב-פלדון, חמש מאות שנה לגילוי אמריקה )תל-אביב, 1992(. G. Old World New World: the Impact of the Discoveries J.H. Elliott, The Old World and the New (1972). Stephen Greenblatt, Marvelous Possessions: The Wonder of the New World (1991). Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto (1847). H. The Price Revolution

7 7 Earl J. Hamilton, American Treasure and Andalusian Prices, : A Study in the Spanish Price Revolution, Journal of Economic and Business History, 1 (1928). Huguette & Pierre Chaunu, Seville et l Atlantique, (1955-9).